Buy Car
Negotiation:
Negotiating to Buy a
New Car
By Dennis James
Negotiating with a dealer to buy a new car can be
time-consuming and frustrating at the best of times.
Not everyone likes car sales men, no,
I'm sorry let me take that back nobody likes car sales men. So,
what should you do then? Don't worry. Negotiating to buy a new
car is not that difficult after all. What you need is a little
background information and some tactics to keep in mind before
trying to get that great deal. These tactics will help you
negotiate a fair price when buying a car, plus the tips are
suitable for both new and used cars.
1. Find out the original price of the car when it first
appeared on the market. The purpose of this step is to
calculate the total dealer cost, i.e. the cost the dealer paid
when he bought the car from the manufacturer. This cost is made
up of two parts, which we will take a little look at separately
- the Dealer Invoice and the Holdback.
- Dealer Invoice is the
actual cost paid by the dealer. Online resources, such as the
Kelly Blue Book , Edmunds, and some others prove to be very
useful to find out information about Dealer Invoices. You will
be able to find information on new and used cars, including
their market price plus various other features. You need to
carefully assess the cost because the invoice sometimes also
includes advertisements and certain other overhead charges
which are not listed on the website. To be on the safe side,
add around $300-400 to the listed cost to calculate total
dealer invoice.
- The second part of
dealer cost is the Holdback. This price is the rebate paid by
the manufacturer to
the dealer whenever a car is sold. Rebates usually depend
on the make and model of the car, but mostly it's up to
2-3% of the total cost of the car. Again, Edmunds is a
good source to look for information about rebates on
different kinds of vehicles. Remember that rebate or
Holdback has to be subtracted from the dealer invoice to
calculate the actual price paid by the dealer.
2. The Second step is to calculate hidden incentives to the
dealer and any rebates that are advertised. Dealer Incentives
are not known to a lot of people because they are hidden. If
you know there are hidden incentives, you can bring them up
during negotiation. Otherwise they will be kept secret by the
dealer, you've heard of playing your cards close to your chest,
well this is what the car salesman will do. The other thing to
remember is the 'Cash Back' which is paid to you if you are
going to buy the car. These rebates keep on changing every
month, so you need to be aware of the current rates. Edmunds is
a useful source to find out about these hidden incentives.
Edmunds also gives information on both the hidden incentives
and the advertised rebates. Now to calculate the dealer cost
you should subtract these hidden incentives from the total
cost.
3. The final step in calculating the original price of the
car is to determine the ultimate dealer cost. Normally it is
seen that the dealer asks for $5000-6000 more than the original
price he/she paid to the manufacturer. Of course they have to
take out their commission from the whole deal, but don't you
think $5000 is a little too much? Well, find out for yourself
by visiting the above-mentioned sources and record that
information somewhere. It will come very handy during your
negotiations with the dealer.
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