Porsche Brief
History: Of The Come About Of Porsche
Ferdinand Porsche played an important role in the development of
airplanes and racing cars, and the construction of tanks for the
Wehrmacht. He is an automobile engineer with more than a thousand
patents to his name. He was appointed chief engineer at
Mercedes-Benz in Stuttgart in the 1920s. Later on, he set up his
own engineering workshop and designed among others the Volkswagen.
At the plant where Volkswagen was made, Wolfsburg, he was chief of
operations and at the end of the war he was interned by the
Allies.
He was
released a few years later and started building his first car with
his son, Ferry Porsche. The car was named the Porsche 356 and it
was a sports car and a reminiscent of the Volkswagen. It had the
same four-cylinder boxer engine that was rear-mounted, just like
the VW. It was far from being a powerful sports car, developing
only 40 bhp and a maximum speed of 87 mph (140 km/h).
First produced as a convertible and later as a hard top it
distinguished by the very elegant and innovative body. It was
developed in the workshop of Erwin Komenda, a master of restrained
streamlining who had been in charge of sheet metal and design
techniques at Porsche since the VW Beetle. The new style of
closed coupe was designed by Komenda and it soon became the
embodiment of the sports car, thanks to its fastback.
This tradition was continued by Komenda and Ferdinand “Butzi”
Porsche, the founder’s grandson, with the 911.
The 911 became easily recognizable: it had attractive sloping
bonnet and what later became characteristic “frog eye” headlights,
curves running from the top edge of the windscreen to the rear
bumper and a straight waistline. From a functional and technical
point of view it was more like BMW 1500, although it retained the
stylistic features of the original Porsche.
The new 911 will become the foundation stone of Porsche’s identity,
even though the design was not always appreciated. During the
1970`s and 1980`s, the designers attempts to distance Porsche from
its legendary design brought the company to the edge of disaster.
The more modern 924 model, “a people’s Porsche”, developed with
Volkswagen, as well as the 928 were far from fulfilling the
expectations.
In the 1990`s, the company realized that what for over twenty
years was perceived as a straitjacket, it was in fact a
market advantage. During the 1990`s, Porsche became
highly profitable since they now knew that the typical Porsche
features were timeless. Nearly forty people now worked in the
design department on further developments of the long-running 911.
These developments included the 911 GTI, a powerful combination of
sports and racing car, put forward by the in-house designer Anthony
R. Hatter. In 1999, chief designer proudly presented the new
Boxster which enabled Porshe to establish a second independent
range of models.
|