Porsche's
History
It's hard to say exactly which is the beginning of Porsche's
history. It could be in 1950, when the famous Max Hoffman
introduced the Porsche 356 to the United States. Or in 1948 when
the first automobile to bear the name Porsche was introduced.
But in order to understand Porsche’s history, heritage and its
philosophy we need to go back to 1875, when, in September, at the
home of a tinsmith in the Bohemian village of Haffersdorf, a son
was born. His name was Ferdinand Porsche.
Since his
adolescence, Ferdinand Porsche showed glimpses of technical genius:
at the age of 18, he wired family's home for electricity in 1893.
Still, he didn’t show many signs of disciplined engineering skills
that will eventually become his trademark. Even if the “Doctor” is
usually appended to his name, it is in essence honorary, since his
only formal technical training was as a part-time engineering
student in Vienna.
By the age of 25, the young Ferdinand Porsche had entered the
field of automotive design. His first car design was already
accepted by Lohner & Co. of Vienna. Over the next 20 years,
Ferdinand Porsche, the temperamental but brilliant engineer
succeeded in associating with every major automobile manufacturer
in Germany. At the same time, he designed a dozen of the most
technically significant cars in history.
Working for Mercedes-Benz, he helped develop the most revered
Mercedes-Benz cars of all time: the SSK series. For NSU, he
designed Auto Union Wanderer and the Type 32, a precursor of the
Volkswagen Beetle.
After being dismissed from Mercedes for disagreeing with the
firm's staid engineering policies, Porsche decided to establish
what later became Porsche A.G.: his own engineering consulting
group. In a small office in Stuttgart, the senior Dr. Porsche
gathered a select group of engineers to work under the dramatic
name, "Doctor of Engineering Ferdinand Porsche, Inc., Construction
Facility for Land, Air, and Sea Transportation." One of his
employees was his youthful son, Ferry. His primary interest was one
that any young man might select: sports and racing cars.
The senior Dr. Porsche and his team were kept extremely busy.
The consulting firm developed for Steyr (now the utility-vehicle
wing of the Steyr- Daimler-Puch combine), the Austria luxury sedan,
but it did not progress beyond the prototype stage. They
worked a lot for Auto Union, now Audi: the company developed the
Front, the world's first front-drive economy car. They astonished
Auto Union with the mid-engine Grand Prix cars and their
supercharged V-12 and V-16 engines which, together with Mercedes-
Benz racers, dominated European auto racing for nearly a
decade.
After that, the firm created its best-known designs for NSU and
Zundapp. The pair of prototypes was characterized by Dr. Porsche's
patented torsion-bar suspension and a rear-mounted engine. Since
neither company moved rapidly enough to manufacture the designs,
Porsche sold the concept to the German government. Then, he oversaw
the construction of a plant on Wolfsburg to manufacture the design.
His drawings called the car the Type 60. The world came to know it
as the Volkswagen Beetle
After the second World War, the Porsche Company started to
create vehicles that beard its name, and so became knows world
wide. Now, nearly a century later, Porsche became the marque and
the family that created outstanding, often unique and surely
lasting contributions to automotive
engineering and design.
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